High-Tech Glossary - Technology terms and key words

Israeli high-tech company

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Israel-related Company	+
A Company with no current activity in Israel, but at least one of its founders is Israeli and has strong Israeli ties: has senior Israeli management and/or received funding from at least one Israeli investor.

MNC	+
A multinational corporation (MNC) is a company that has business operations in at least one country other than its home country. IVC refers to MNCs as global companies having R&D activity in Israel (an outcome of a strategic acquisition of a local startup).

Spin-Off	+
A parent company creates an independent entity by separating part of its operations, by distributing shares of the new company to existing shareholders or to investors.

Startup	+
A startup company is a newly established business venture characterized by innovative ideas, scalable business models, and a focus on rapid growth.

Seed and Pre-Seed	+
A company is in its early product development and fundraising days.

Research and Development (R&D)	+
a company that discovers new knowledge about products, processes, and services and then applies that knowledge to create new offerings to fill the market needs.

Initial Revenue	+
A company with an annual revenue below $10 million.

Revenue Growth	+
A company whose annual revenues exceed $10 million and has a double-digit yearly growth rate.

Ceased to Operate	+
When a company is no longer operative. "Ceased to Operate" does not necessarily mean the company is liquidated or dissolved.

Suspended Operations	+
The company has suspended its R&D activity. However, such a company can still have an IP (Intellectual Property) that it is interested in selling or offering integration services through third parties. *Note: IVC lists companies as "Suspended Operations" or "Ceased to Operate" only after confirming with either one of the founders, investors, or senior executives mentioned above.

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A

AdTech	+
Advertising Technology encompasses software, programs, and tools for digital advertising. It facilitates connecting with audiences, delivering campaigns, and measuring results.

ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems)	+
Enhances vehicle safety and efficiency using sensors, cameras, and radar to provide real-time feedback to drivers. Critical features include adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking, blind-spot detection, and parking assist, helping drivers avoid collisions and maintain lane discipline.

AgeTech	+
Technologies designed to improve the lives of aging adults by supporting safety, health, and social connectivity.

Agritech	+
Applies technology in agriculture, such as AI, automation, big data analytics, and genetic engineering, to increase efficiency and sustainability.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)	+
Involves creating systems that mimic human intelligence using techniques like machine learning, NLP, computer vision, and robotics.

Augmented Reality (AR)	+
Superimposes digital content onto the real-world environment using computer-generated elements.

Autonomous	+
Refers to systems or devices that operate independently using AI, sensors, and algorithms.

Autonomous Cars	+
Self-driving cars that navigate without human input using sensors, cameras, radar, and AI.

Automotive	+
Encompasses vehicle design, manufacturing, and sales, integrating technologies like EVs, autonomous cars, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication.

B

Big Data	+
Refers to vast and complex datasets used for insights in industries like finance, healthcare, and meteorology.

Blockchain	+
A decentralized, secure ledger for recording transactions, ensuring transparency and immutability.

Business Intelligence (BI)	+
Technologies used to analyze and present business data for better decision-making.

C

Climate Tech	+
Innovations addressing climate change, sustainability, and environmental impact in energy, agriculture, and waste management.

Cloud Computing	+
Provides computing services like storage, servers, and software over the internet.

Cloud Security	+
Protects cloud environments using encryption, access controls, and monitoring tools.

Computer Vision	+
Enables computers to analyze and interpret visual data using AI and machine learning.

Consumer Electronics	+
Electronic devices for personal use, such as smartphones, TVs, and wearable devices.

Construction Tech	+
Uses digital tools like drones, VR, and AI to improve construction efficiency and safety.

Cryptocurrency	+
Digital currencies operating on blockchain for secure, decentralized transactions.

Cybersecurity	+
Protects systems and networks from cyber threats like hacking, ransomware, and DDoS attacks.

D

Data Analytics	+
Examines large datasets to uncover patterns and trends using statistical and machine learning techniques.

Data Protection	+
Ensures privacy and security of digital data through encryption, compliance laws, and secure storage.

Data Security	+
Protects data from unauthorized access using encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.

Deep Learning	+
A subset of AI using neural networks to analyze data and recognize patterns.

Deep Tech	+
Refers to innovations based on advanced scientific research, such as quantum computing and biotech.

Desert Tech	+
Solutions addressing challenges like desertification, water scarcity, and renewable energy in arid regions.

DevOps	+
Merges software development and IT operations to streamline and automate processes.

Diagnostics	+
Technologies used for detecting and diagnosing medical conditions or system issues.

Digital Health	+
Uses technology like wearables, AI, and telemedicine to enhance healthcare services.

Drones	+
Unmanned aerial vehicles used in industries like agriculture, security, and delivery services.

E

EdTech	+
Education technology improves learning experiences using AI, virtual classrooms, and digital tools.

Endpoint Security	+
Protects devices such as computers and IoT devices from cyber threats.

Energy	+
Includes technologies for renewable energy production, energy efficiency, and storage solutions.

F

Fashion Tech	+
Integrates technology into fashion, including smart fabrics, wearables, and 3D-printed clothing.

FemTech	+
Focuses on women's health, including fertility tracking, pregnancy care, and wellness apps.

FinTech	+
Uses technology to improve financial services, including digital payments, robo-advisors, and blockchain.

Fleet Management	+
Uses software and IoT to optimize vehicle fleets for logistics and transportation companies.

FoodTech	+
Enhances food production, processing, and distribution through innovations like lab-grown meat and automation.

Fraud Detection	+
Uses AI and data analysis to identify and prevent financial fraud and cybercrimes.

G

Gaming	+
The video game industry, including mobile, console, PC gaming, and gamification applications.

Generative AI	+
AI that creates new content such as text, images, music, and videos using machine learning models.

H

Healthcare	+
Encompasses medical services, treatment, and health-related innovations.

Healthcare IT	+
Uses technology to manage health records, improve medical diagnostics, and enhance patient care.

HR Tech	+
Automates HR functions such as talent acquisition, payroll, and performance management.

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Identity and Access Management (IAM)	+
Ensures secure access control within organizations.

Image Processing	+
Uses algorithms to analyze and modify digital images.

Impact Tech	+
Technologies focused on social and environmental sustainability.

Industry 4.0	+
The fourth industrial revolution, incorporating automation, IoT, and AI in manufacturing.

InsurTech	+
Uses AI and digital tools to improve the insurance industry.

Internet of Things (IoT)	+
Network of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data.

L

LegalTech	+
Uses software to improve legal processes, document management, and contract analysis.

Logistics Tech	+
Uses automation and AI to optimize supply chain and transportation systems.

M

Machine Learning (ML)	+
A subset of AI that enables computers to learn patterns and make predictions from data.

Machine Vision	+
Uses AI to process and analyze images for applications like quality control and security.

Marketing Tech	+
Uses AI and automation to optimize marketing campaigns and customer engagement.

Medical Cannabis	+
The use of cannabis for therapeutic and medical purposes.

Metaverse	+
A virtual reality space where users can interact with digital environments.

Mobility Tech	+
Includes smart transportation, electric vehicles, ride-sharing, and autonomous driving technology.

N

Network Security	+
Protects computer networks from cyber threats like hacking and data breaches.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)	+
AI technology that enables computers to understand and process human language.

O

Open Source	+
A development model where software code is publicly available for modification and distribution.

P

PLG (Product-Led Growth)	+
A strategy where the product experience drives customer acquisition and retention.

Predictive Analytics	+
Uses data and machine learning to forecast trends and business outcomes.

PrivacyTech	+
Technologies designed to enhance user data privacy and security.

PropTech	+
Uses technology to improve real estate management and transactions.

Q

Quantum Technology	+
Uses quantum mechanics for advanced computing, encryption, and secure communication.

R

RetailTech	+
Enhances retail operations through AI, automation, and personalized shopping experiences.

Risk Management	+
Identifies and mitigates potential business threats and uncertainties.

Robotics	+
Machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.

S

SaaS (Software as a Service)	+
A cloud-based software delivery model where users access applications via subscription.

Sensors	+
Devices that detect and measure physical, chemical, or environmental conditions.

Smart City	+
Integrates technology for urban management, including smart transportation and energy efficiency.

Smart Home	+
Uses IoT devices to automate home functions like security, lighting, and climate control.

SpaceTech	+
Technology used for space exploration, satellite communications, and space infrastructure.

SportsTech	+
Uses technology to enhance athletic performance, training, and sports entertainment.

Supply Chain Tech	+
Optimizes supply chain management through automation, AI, and data analytics.

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Therapeutics	+
Medical treatments aimed at curing or managing diseases.

Threat Intelligence	+
Uses data analysis to identify and mitigate cybersecurity threats.

Transportation Tech	+
Uses AI, IoT, and automation to improve transportation efficiency.

Travel Tech	+
Innovations in booking, hospitality, and travel experiences.

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UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)	+
Aircraft operated remotely or autonomously, used in industries like defense and logistics.

W

Web Security	+
Protects websites and web applications from cyber threats.

Web3	+
The next phase of the internet focusing on decentralization and blockchain technology.

Wearables	+
Smart electronic devices worn on the body, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches.

Wellness Tech	+
Uses technology to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

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3D	+
Refers to objects or spaces in three dimensions, incorporating length, width, and height. Achieved through techniques like stereoscopic imagery or computer-generated graphics, 3D enables lifelike perception in fields like entertainment, gaming, design, and printing.

IVC Advance Search option lets you search by name, location, industry, and technology sectors. IVC provides a precise definition of technology keywords or tags throughout our database. Use the Advanced Search engine's keyword search for easy and efficient searches and results.

	Agritech
	Cleantech
	Communications
	Software
	Life Sciences
	Semiconductors
	Miscellaneous Technologies

Agritech, Agrotech, Agro Technology, or Agricultural Technology encompasses the utilization of technology and innovation within the agricultural sector. Agritech encompasses various technologies, including automation, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and genetic engineering.Agritech aims to increase farm yields, reduce production costs, improve farming sustainability, and increase crop resilience.

Keywords

Agribiotech, Agricultural Biotechnology, Genetically engineered plants, Detoxify pollutants, Absorb pollutants, Biotechnology, Antibiotic production, Genomics, Genetic crop modification, Breeding, Biological pest control, Microbial enzyme engineering, Precision agriculture, Bioremediation, Bioenergy, Biochemicals, Industrial crops, Biofuels, Pharmaceuticals, Specialty chemicals, Biopesticides, Fertilizers, Pesticides, Biomaterials, Bioconversion, Cosmetics, Crop Protection, Fungicides, Fuels, Automation, Robotics, Agricultural drones, Efficiency, Labor costs, Autonomous tractors, Robotic milking machines, Fruit and vegetable picking robots, Smart Farming, Information and communications technologies, Sensors, Robots, Drones, Software, Soil conditions, Water use, Micro-climate conditions, Crop growth, Yield, Irrigation, Fertigation, Precision Agriculture, Novel Farming, Indoor farming, Vertical Farming, Big Data/Analytics, AI, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Farm Management Software, Data-based technologies, IoT, AgriFood, AgriFood technology, Aquaculture, Livestock and dairy farming, Alternative proteins, Feeding solutions, Dairy production technologies, Food additives, Food safety, Quality control systems, Fermentation methods, Post-harvest technologies.

Sub-Sectors

Agribiotech

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Agrifood

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Automation & Robotics

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Bioenergy & Biochemicals

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Smart Farming

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Cleantech refers to products, services, and processes designed to reduce or eliminate negative ecological impact and improve the productive and responsible use of natural resources. Cleantech encompasses technologies and innovations to promote environmental sustainability and minimize ecological impact, including advancements in renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste management, water conservation, and pollution reduction.

Keywords

Eco, Recycling, Waste, Treatment, Conservation, Purification, Control, Clean, Aqua, Farm, Recover, Pollution, Emission, GHG, Air, Quality

Sub-Sectors

Energy	+
Energy includes technologies that promote alternative and renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal, hydro/marine, and biofuels), energy storage devices (fuel cells, advanced batteries, hybrid systems), and efficient energy utilization (for lighting, climate control, conversion, etc.). It also covers technologies serving energy utilities and infrastructures.

Environment	+
This subsector refers to various eco-friendly technologies and processes, including technologies for treating solid waste and recycling, eco-monitoring and emission control technologies, and pollution prevention or reduction technologies.

Materials	+
This term refers to technologies for producing advanced chemical and biomaterials and technologies promoting the economical use of raw and recycled or recovered materials. Please Note: Nanomaterials will be included under this category only if developed by a company specializing in advanced materials. Nanotech materials companies are under Miscellaneous Technologies/ Nanotechnology.

Water Technologies

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The Communications sector includes technologies targeted at the private and public telecommunications markets.
The technologies are mainly related to communications infrastructures on the one hand and specific applications and devices on the other.

Keywords

FTTx, xDSL, CATV, IPTV, MPEG, Router, Switch, Cable, LAN, WAN, WLAN, WiFi, 802.11, 802.16, DSL, SOHO, WiFi, WiMax, LTE, OFDM, Ethernet, Radio, TV, Telecom, Telco, WLAN, GSM, TDMA, CDMA, VAS, Antenna, Wireless, Cellular, PDA, Operator, Modem, IP, RF, Telephony, Phone, Television, Carrier, ITU, SIP, Protocol, GPS, SDH, SONET, Fiber, PON.

Sub-Sectors

Broadband Access	+
Broadband networks connect users to service providers, offering high-speed access for communication. Technologies like xDSL, FTTx (Fiber-To-The-X), PON (Passive Optical Network), and BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) provide wider bandwidth, contrasting with the core network's central infrastructure in telecommunications.

Broadcast	+
Broadcast technologies encompass television, video, and audio transmission methods. These include CATV (Cable TV), IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), and ITV (Internet Television), utilizing technologies like HDTV, VOD, MPEG compression, streaming, and satellite transmission.

Enterprise Networking	+
Enterprise networking links departmental or workgroup networks into an intra-company network, facilitating all users' access to data and resources. It promotes interoperability, integrates disparate networks, and aims to streamline communication protocols. Key technologies and verticals: LAN, WLAN, VPN, and Ethernet.

Home Networking	+
Home networking connects multiple computers for file sharing, printer access, and internet connectivity, reducing redundancy. Advanced setups include home automation for controlling the environment, security, and appliances. This sector also covers SOHO networks.

Mobile Applications	+
Mobile applications are primarily designed for smartphones, focusing on entertainment, gaming, advertising, M-Commerce, LBS, and mobile web. Development involves technologies like Symbian, BREW, Java, J2ME, and Linux.

Mobile Infrastructure	+
Mobile Infrastructure comprises companies developing components such as antennas, base stations, and amplifiers for cellular networks and innovative mobile handset development. Key technologies and verticals: GSM, CDMA, WiMAX, LTE, OFDM, 3G, 4G, and HSPA.

NGN & Convergence	+
NGN (Next-Generation Network) is a packet-based telecom network handling voice, data, and multimedia, merging PSTN, Internet, and sometimes wireless networks. It also includes Fixed-Mobile Convergence (FMC), allowing seamless switching between fixed and mobile services on one device.

Optical Networking

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Telecom Applications

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VoIP & IP Telephony

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Wireless Applications	+
Wireless applications are designed for PDAs and wireless networks, serving purposes like business operations, supply chain management, and remote monitoring. Technologies and verticals: RFID, GPS for Navigation, and WiFi or WLAN (802.11).

Wireless Infrastructure	+
Refers to telecommunications networks enabling interconnections between nodes without wires. This subsector includes defense and military wireless networks and equipment. Technologies and vectors: WLAN, WiFi, WiMAX (802.16), RF, Microwave, and Bluetooth.

Networking & Infrastructure

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This sector groups together various software sub-sectors, emphasizing the aspect of Information Technology (IT) systems for the Enterprise market. Companies developing software products for enterprises and for business end-users can be found here, as well as some companies developing software for the home market, including various software components for use in PCs – either by an individual end-user or by a business end-user. However, the sector does not encompass all companies where software is the core technology since companies with software targeted at specific market niches are sometimes more relevant to other sectors. Such companies are under Life Sciences/Healthcare IT, Communications/Telecom Applications, and Semiconductors/Manufacturing Equipment & EDA. Also, embedded software technologies and products are more likely found by the products' target market or function in Cleantech, Communications, Semiconductors, Life Sciences, and Miscellaneous Technologies.

The Software sector covers various software sub-sectors, focusing on Information Technology (IT) systems for enterprises. It includes companies developing software products for businesses and end-users and creating software components for PCs for individual or business use. However, it doesn't include all software-centric companies, as those focusing on specific market niches may appear in sectors like Life Sciences/Healthcare IT, Communications/Telecom Applications, and Semiconductors/Manufacturing Equipment & EDA.

Embedded software technologies and products are under sectors aligned with their target market or function, such as Cleantech, Communications, Semiconductors, Life Sciences, and Miscellaneous Technologies.

Technologies and verticals

CAD, CAM, ERP, CRM, BI, Cloud, Grid

Sub-Sectors

Data & Analytics	+
Encompasses the use of data-driven insights, statistical and quantitative analysis, and predictive modeling to inform fact-based decision-making. It includes business analytics, which focuses on interpreting data for better business outcomes, and a subset of business intelligence (BI) software.

Design and Development Tools	+
Refers to a suite of software applications used in various aspects of IT product creation. These tools include software development, analysis, quality assurance, and design. In addition to programming software, it can also be utilized in the design of non-software products, including automated manufacturing systems (like CAD and CAM).

Enterprise Applications

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Enterprise Infrastructure	+
Define IT system infrastructures on the enterprise level, such as servers, storage, network management systems, data warehouses, and GRID systems. They are generally the software components managing the enterprise network of computers, linking the hardware and software into a seamless system.

E-Learning	+
Covers companies offering platforms and content (including digital media formats), enabling web users to educate themselves on subjects without human interaction and tutoring. E-learning sites include those offering materials in academic fields (student material) and those offering general knowledge and education, such as cooking or stock trading.

E-Commerce	+
Electronic commerce (E-commerce) refers to companies developing the technologies behind the online shelves, such as electronic money transfers, billing, shopping comparison and recommendation engines, supply chain management, e-marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), automated inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.

Consumer-Oriented Software

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Security

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Digital Media & Entertainment

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Miscellaneous Software	+
Covers software technologies or products irrelevant to any other sub-sectors, including GIS, publishing software, logistics, educational software, graphic software and more.

Covers the companies developing products for the healthcare market, performing biological and genetic research, and developing technologies, tools, and materials.

Sub-Sectors

Biotechnology	+
Biotechnology companies use biology to create products based on technological developments involving living systems and organisms. This subsector includes bioinformatics, biologicals, industrial life science, diagnostics, and therapeutics companies, with biological research at the core.

Digital Health

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Pharmaceuticals	+
Pharmaceutical companies research, develop, and market medicines made primarily from artificial sources using chemical materials. It is the field of the various remedies for treating disease and promoting health. Drug companies of all kinds, including generics and medical Cannabis development, are included in this sub-sector.

Life Science Product Development Terms

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Semiconductor devices are essential electronic components that provide memory, logic, and intelligence functions. It's used in various industries developed by fabless companies, chip manufacturers, and equipment and software developers.

Keywords

ICs, chipsets, SoC (System-on-Chip), ASSP, ASIC, SIP (Semiconductor Intellectual property), DSP (Digital Signal Processor), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), RFID, metrology, wafer, lithography, dicing, doping, dopants.

Sub-Sectors

Wireless Communication	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices for the wireless communication industry (GSM, WiMAX, WLAN, WiFi, WPAN), such as cellular handsets, notebook computers, and Navigation Devices.

Wireline Communication & Home Networking	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices for the wireline communication industry (such as Telephone, cable TV, and ADSL) and devices that distribute high-speed IP data throughout the home over existing wires (home networking).

Network Processors	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices for network processors such as routers and switches.

Video, Image & Audio Processors	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices for video, image, and audio components – processors and sensors - are used in many applications, such as entertainment products, homeland security systems, automotive products, and communication companies.

Manufacturing Equipment and EDA	+
Refers to specialized tools used in the chip manufacturing process, including lithography, dicing, and metrology. These tools ensure the precise fabrication of semiconductor devices. Electronic Design Automation (EDA) includes software, hardware, and services that assist in planning, designing, verifying, and manufacturing semiconductor devices.

Fabrication and Testing	+
Companies that manufacture chips (Fabrication Companies) and companies that develop processes that inspect semiconductor device performance (Testing).

Memory	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices for memory and storage solutions such as flash memory cards and USB drives.

Processors & RFID	+
Companies that develop semiconductor devices handle data processing and executing program instructions in computers and electronic devices. They play a crucial role in computing, communication, and control applications. RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): A system using tiny radio transponders (tags) to identify and track objects automatically.

Security Semiconductors	+
Companies developing semiconductor devices for controlling security-related processes as authentication, encryption/decryption, secure boot, copy protection, and digital rights management (DRM).

Miscellaneous Semiconductors	+
Refer to companies developing semiconductor devices spanning multiple sub-sectors. Additionally, they create products not covered by the specific sectors mentioned earlier, including power devices, DSPs (digital signal processors), and FPGAs (field-programmable gate arrays).

Companies specialize in developing military equipment and systems across all domains: navy, air, and ground forces. They also create robotics-related technologies, rugged computers, and electronic warfare (EW). These innovations primarily serve military units, armed forces, and law enforcement agencies.

Sub-Sectors

Hardware

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Industrial Technologies	+
Cover diverse fields, including electrical, engineering, and mechanical equipment. Examples range from digital printing to robotics, serving various industrial markets. It also refers to heavy industry and related technologies.

Nanotechnology

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Miscellaneous	+
Includes companies that may not be categorized under other sectors or sub-sectors, or may be hard to define since they deal with unique or esoteric technologies and niche markets.

Mobility tech

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